否 → 中孚
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
老妾据機,緯絕不知;女功不成,冬寒無衣。
The old maidservant sits at the loom, unaware the weft has broken. The woman's work is not completed; in winter cold there are no clothes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,老妾据機——老婢坐於織機前,緯絕不知——經緯斷裂而不自覺。女功不成——織作未竟,冬寒無衣——冬至而無禦寒之衣。從否至中孚(澤上有風),否之閉塞遇中孚之至誠。中孚「議獄緩死」——以誠感物,豚魚亦可感。然詩反寫中孚:老嫗不覺線斷——對自身工作最細微之信號失去感知。中孚要求中虛能受、纖毫畢察;此處之遲鈍恰為中孚之反面。無內在之敏銳,則線斷而不知,冬至而無備。否世之中孚,誠既喪,寒無禦。
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