同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

把珠入口,為我畜寶;得吾所有,欣然嘉喜。

Placing a pearl in the mouth; it becomes my stored treasure. Gaining what I possess; I am glad and greatly pleased.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,把珠入口,為我畜寶——珠藏於口中,寶蓄於己身。得吾所有,欣然嘉喜——所得非外物,乃本有之物。珠含口中之象,既似古代葬禮含玉之俗,此處更指活生生的內在寶藏之再發現。從同人至復(雷在地中),完成一個循環。復卦一陽來復,冬至之時陽氣重生。珠本在此——同人之贈予非獲取而是辨認。復者,找回從未真正失去之物,此發現帶來最純粹之歡喜。

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