同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

植璧秉珪,請命于河;周公剋敏,沖人瘳愈。

Setting jade discs on the altar, holding jade tablets to the heart; one prays for the king's life by the river. The Duke of Zhou is earnest and devoted; the young king recovers from illness.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,周公行中國政治傳統中最無私之舉。植璧秉珪——設玉璧執珪圭,請命于河——向天地祖先以己身代武王之疾。此出《尚書·金縢》:武王克商後病重,周公築三壇,北面而立,告太王、王季、文王,願以身代。周公剋敏——果敢而機敏;沖人瘳愈——幼主(武王之稱)病癒。從同人至晉(明出地上),照見後續。晉卦君子以自昭明德——周公之犧牲封於金縢之匱,終獲昭揭,隱德自暗中進入光明。

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