同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

齊魯爭言,戰於龍門;搆怨結禍,三世不安。

Brothers divide the field, boundary stones deeply carved. A dog barks at the eastern fence; a rooster crows from the western house.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此為改寫之詩,須據原文分析。原詩:「齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。搆怨結禍,三世不安。」齊魯二國本為周室宗藩,鄰邦兄弟,卻於龍門——大禹所鑿之峽谷——開戰。怨恨結禍,延禍三代而不安寧。從同人至睽(上火下澤),轉化精確。睽卦君子以同而異——於差異中求同。然齊魯之間,本應同者反異。三代宿怨將手足化為仇讎,同人之義遭到最徹底的背叛。

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