同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

府藏之富,王以賑貸;捕魚河海,苟罔多得,巨蛇大輶。戰於國郊,君遂走逃。

The treasury's riches; the king uses them for relief and loans. Catching fish in river and sea; wide nets bring great hauls, including giant serpents and large boats. Battle at the state's outskirts; the lord thereupon flees.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此為連環逆轉之詩。府藏之富——國庫充盈;王以賑貸——君主開倉賑濟;捕魚河海——漁人遍撈江海;苟罔多得,巨蛇大輶——收穫巨蛇大鱉,所獲甚豐。然詩境驟變:戰於國郊,君遂走逃——戰火燒至城下,君主倉皇出奔。豐盈變為過度,慷慨化為混亂,豐收轉為兵禍。從同人至益(風雷益),反諷更深。益卦見善則遷,有過則改——此詩展示益之暗面:資源不受治理地流溢時,豐盈正餵養那將毀國之力。

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