同人 → 升
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳥過稻廬,甘樂𪍿鰌;雖驅不去,田畯懷憂。
Birds pass by the rice barn, delighting in grubs and loaches. Though one chases, they will not leave; the farm overseer nurses his worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然鳥與農夫之同處並非總是受歡迎。鳥過稻廬——飛鳥降臨穀倉;甘樂鰌——歡喜啄食泥鰍蟲蟻。雖驅不去——趕之不走;田畯懷憂——田間管事者為之發愁。此寫農耕常見之緊張:鳥為生態之友,亦為收穫之競爭者。從同人至升(地中生木),由水平之困擾轉為垂直之生長。升卦順德積小以高大——農夫之憂暫時,向上推進者——穀物本身——終將超越飛鳥所能及之高度。
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