同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

鳥過稻廬,甘樂𪍿鰌;雖驅不去,田畯懷憂。

Birds pass by the rice barn, delighting in grubs and loaches. Though one chases, they will not leave; the farm overseer nurses his worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然鳥與農夫之同處並非總是受歡迎。鳥過稻廬——飛鳥降臨穀倉;甘樂鰌——歡喜啄食泥鰍蟲蟻。雖驅不去——趕之不走;田畯懷憂——田間管事者為之發愁。此寫農耕常見之緊張:鳥為生態之友,亦為收穫之競爭者。從同人至升(地中生木),由水平之困擾轉為垂直之生長。升卦順德積小以高大——農夫之憂暫時,向上推進者——穀物本身——終將超越飛鳥所能及之高度。

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