同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

兩虎爭鬭,血流漂杵;城郭空墟,蒿藜塞道。

Two tigers fight to the death; blood flows enough to float a pestle. City walls stand empty; mugwort and weeds choke the roads.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然兩虎相爭,所留者唯荒蕪。兩虎爭鬭,血流漂杵——此為牧野之戰慘烈之描述。城郭空墟——城邑化為廢墟;蒿藜塞道——荒草堵塞道路。同人墮入其最暗之陰影:兩股等勢之力不僅毀滅彼此,更毀滅周遭一切。從同人至鼎(木上有火),在徹底毀滅後提供重構之可能。鼎卦君子以正位凝命——鼎將生料烹為食糧。然首先須有人清除廢墟之荒草,從頭開始。

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