同人未濟

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

桑戶竊脂,啄粟不宜;亂政無常,使心孔明。

A sparrow pecks at mulberry bark, stealing grain it should not eat. Governance without constancy and order; yet the heart remains keenly aware.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然家門遭小賊與亂政侵蝕。桑戶竊脂——雀鳥自桑木門上偷取油脂,竊於門檻之上。啄粟不宜——啄食不屬於己之穀粒,越界犯分。亂政無常——治理失序、反覆無常。然使心孔明——心卻極為清醒,洞察一切。從同人至未濟(火在水上),懸而未決,不予解決。未濟君子以慎辨物居方——詩中之亂象——竊脂之雀、無常之政——正是未濟所名之未竟狀態。有覺知而無秩序,乃新起點之前的最後階段,若能忍受此不協和之音。

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