大有 → 謙
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
方船備水,旁河然火;終身無禍。
Boats lashed together guard against flood; fire kept along the riverbank. To the end of life, no calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
方船備水,旁河然火——備舟以防洪,燃火以禦暗,終身無禍。此為備患之喻:水之患以舟應之,暗之患以火驅之,周全防備則一生平安。從大有至謙(地中有山),天上之火降入地下之山。由極顯轉為自隱,大有之盛化為謙之蓄。此詩中備患之人恰合謙卦之理:靜默周全,不露鋒芒而萬全無失。裒多益寡、稱物平施——將豐盈轉化為謙遜之備,方得終身無禍。
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