大有大過

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第五爻

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

枯樹無枝,與子分離。飢寒莫養;獨立哀悲。

A withered tree without branches; separated from one's child. Hunger and cold without nurture; standing alone in grieving sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

枯樹無枝,與子分離——枯木光禿,與幼苗斷絕。飢寒莫養,獨立哀悲——無力供養禦寒,孤立悲泣。意象至為慘切:死木不能養苗,竭盡之親不能哺子。從大有至大過(澤滅木),天火化為澤水滅木——棟梁不勝重荷。此變恰合詩意:曾經豐有者如今過載至折。枯樹呼應大過卦自身之「枯楊」意象。過度耗竭了生機,殘存的只是曾經豐茂之骨架。獨立不懼、遁世無悶,大過之訓在枯槁之際仍守其志。

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