大有 → 大過
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
枯樹無枝,與子分離。飢寒莫養;獨立哀悲。
A withered tree without branches; separated from one's child. Hunger and cold without nurture; standing alone in grieving sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
枯樹無枝,與子分離——枯木光禿,與幼苗斷絕。飢寒莫養,獨立哀悲——無力供養禦寒,孤立悲泣。意象至為慘切:死木不能養苗,竭盡之親不能哺子。從大有至大過(澤滅木),天火化為澤水滅木——棟梁不勝重荷。此變恰合詩意:曾經豐有者如今過載至折。枯樹呼應大過卦自身之「枯楊」意象。過度耗竭了生機,殘存的只是曾經豐茂之骨架。獨立不懼、遁世無悶,大過之訓在枯槁之際仍守其志。
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