大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

安居重遷,不去其亶;未來相聞,樂得常產。

Settled in home, reluctant to move; one does not leave one's domain. Tidings have not yet come; joyful to possess a lasting livelihood.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

安居重遷,不去其亶——安居而不輕遷,不離本鄉。未來相聞,樂得常產——鄰里相聞而不相擾,樂於恆產安業。此詩頌安土重遷之美德:家園已足,何須遠徙。「重遷」在此為正面品質——深植於鄉土社群。從大有至震(洊雷),天火化為重雷之震——突然之驚動。然詩寫的恰是震之反面:安寧、知足、守土。其關聯在於何以抗震:雷至之時,有常產、有深根者方能安然度過。震以恐懼修省,安居者之不懼正因根基已固。

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