大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

天災所遊,凶不可居;轉徙獲福,留止危憂。

What heaven's disasters roam; too dire a place to dwell. Relocating brings good fortune; staying invites danger and worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天災所遊,凶不可居——此地為天災所行之處,兇險不可久留。轉徙獲福,留止危憂——遷徙者得福,滯留者遭險。詩如神諭:當遷則遷。「天災所遊」標記此地為不祥之域。從大有至艮(兼山),天火化為重山之止——思不出其位。看似矛盾:卦言止而詩言遷。然義在於知何處當止:艮之止非死守危地,乃擇善而止。福從智選停留之處而來。大有之明照見此地不可居,艮之智在於知止——止於正確之位,方得安穩。

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