謙 → 歸妹
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
爪牙之士,怨毒祈父。轉憂與己,傷不及母。
Warriors with fangs and claws; they resent and curse their commander. Turning the trouble upon themselves; the injury does not reach the mother.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,爪牙之士——王之勇士,國之干城。怨毒祈父——怨恨並詛咒祈父(司馬,掌京師兵力之官)。此直引《詩經·小雅·祈父》:「祈父!予王之爪牙,胡轉予于恤?」士卒無處安身之怨。轉憂與己——將怨恨轉向自身。傷不及母——使傷害不波及根本(母即國本)。士卒以己身承擔苦痛以護君主。從謙至歸妹(澤上有雷),非自主之結合,從屬之位。士卒之怨正體現此:身處未曾選擇之服役,吞咽苦澀以維繫尊卑之序。永終知敝——歸妹之道在知其弊而忍。
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