歸妹

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

爪牙之士,怨毒祈父。轉憂與己,傷不及母。

Warriors with fangs and claws; they resent and curse their commander. Turning the trouble upon themselves; the injury does not reach the mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,爪牙之士——王之勇士,國之干城。怨毒祈父——怨恨並詛咒祈父(司馬,掌京師兵力之官)。此直引《詩經·小雅·祈父》:「祈父!予王之爪牙,胡轉予于恤?」士卒無處安身之怨。轉憂與己——將怨恨轉向自身。傷不及母——使傷害不波及根本(母即國本)。士卒以己身承擔苦痛以護君主。從謙至歸妹(澤上有雷),非自主之結合,從屬之位。士卒之怨正體現此:身處未曾選擇之服役,吞咽苦澀以維繫尊卑之序。永終知敝——歸妹之道在知其弊而忍。

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