小過

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

梅李冬實,國多賊盜;擾亂並作,王不能制。

Plum and apricot bear fruit in winter; the state swarms with thieves and bandits. Turmoil erupts on every side; the king cannot control it.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,梅李冬實——梅李在冬季結果,悖逆時序。國多賊盜——國中盜賊橫行。擾亂並作——騷亂四起。王不能制——王者無力控制。草木非時而實乃政治混亂之傳統異兆:自然之序被打亂,映射治道之失常。從謙至小過(山上有雷),雷在山上,小鳥飛過而不宜高。小過訓以「行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉」——以過度之謹慎為正。然此詩呈一國連此等微小之矯正亦已失效:王權不足,盜賊越界。時序崩壞時,小過層層疊加終成不可控之亂。

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