第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第三爻

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

第上爻

上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。

míngblind
readiness
chéngaccomplish
yǒuwhile
a change for worse
no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

泉閉澤竭,王母飢渴;君子困窮,乃徐有說。

Springs sealed, marshes drained; the Queen Mother thirsts. The gentleman in dire straits -- only slowly does relief come.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然泉閉澤竭——水源斷絕,萬物枯渴。王母飢渴——連居崑崙弱水之上、掌長生仙桃之西王母亦飢渴,旱情之極可知。君子困窮至此,然「乃徐有說」——緩緩地,終有慰藉。從豫至賁(山下有火),火照山腳為文飾之美。極困之後方見真華,如火光在暗山下悄然綻放。西王母尚且受困,凡人更當安於等待——困窮中之忍耐,即是賁卦文飾之最深意涵。

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