第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

羊驚馬走,上下揮擾;鼓音不絕,頃公奔敗。

Sheep startled, horses bolting, turmoil above and below; drums sound without ceasing -- Duke Qing flees in defeat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然此處之雷為戰鼓。羊驚馬走,上下揮擾——牲畜奔竄,軍陣大亂。鼓音不絕,頃公奔敗。此指前589年鞌之戰:齊頃公侵魯,晉帥郤克率聯軍大敗齊師。戰中頃公與車右逢丑父互換位置以避追捕,晉軍繞華山追逐數匝。從豫至復(雷在地中),一陽復始於純陰之後。頃公慘敗,一切張狂盡失,回到最初之起點——受辱而歸,僅保性命。復之義為剝極而返,正合此敗軍之將重新開始之象。

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