蠱 → 乾
第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。
Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.
第四爻
六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.
第五爻
六五 幹父之蠱。用譽。
Six in the fifth place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
首澤與目,載受福慶;我有好爵,與汝相迎。
Head anointed and eyes bright, one receives blessings and good fortune. I have a fine wine cup, and with it I welcome you.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有風,蠱之象也,然此變化直升於乾天之健。詩以「首澤與目」起,頭目受甘澤沐浴,蒙受福慶——此即祓禊淨化之意。「我有好爵,與汝相迎」則呼應《詩經》祭饗之語,以禮器相邀,共享福澤。全詩充滿更新之氣:腐敗既除,淨化已畢,主人舉觴以迎嘉賓。從蠱至乾(天行健),寓意明確:朽壞之事從根本整治,則自強不息之力自然勃發。山中鬱滯之風一旦破出,即化為天道剛健之運行。
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