第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

泱泱沸溢,水泉為害,使我無賴。

Waters surging and boiling over; the springs become a bane, leaving me destitute.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之涵容。泱泱沸溢——水勢浩大、沸騰溢出;水泉為害——泉水氾濫成災。使我無賴——令我窮困無依。本應滋養之湖澤反而暴漲,淹沒所及之物。從臨至咸(山上有澤),相感相應之交流因情感漫溢而轉為破壞。咸卦之澤在山上,本應以柔潤輕拂山頂——然此詩示感情沸溢之後果:使人相通之感受力本身化為洪流,剝奪一切資源。感應無度,與災禍無異。

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