第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Duration
Thunder / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

蝗螟為賊,傷害稼穡;愁飢於年,農夫鮮食。

Locusts and borers turn to brigands, ravaging crops and grain; the year brings dread of famine -- the farmer has scarcely a morsel to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之養育。蝗螟為賊——蝗蟲與螟蟲為害如盜賊;傷害稼穡——損害莊稼穀物。愁飢於年——整年憂愁饑饉;農夫鮮食——農夫食物匱乏。蟲害體現恆之暗面:自然循環之持續不懈包含破壞之循環。蝗蟲年復一年以機械般之規律回歸。從臨至恆(雷風恆),長者之慷慨供養遭遇自然之冷漠重複。雷風相與,永不止息——然永續亦包含災禍之永續。農夫之困境揭示:無干預之持續不過是延長的受苦,恆常之道包含荒歉一如包含豐收。

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