第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

青蛉如雲,城邑閑門;國君衛守,民困於患。

Green dragonflies swarm like clouds, the city gates stand barred; the lord of the state mounts his defense -- the people are beset by calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之困守。青蛉如雲——青蜻蜓(或青蟲)密集如雲;城邑閑門——城門緊閉。國君衛守——君主防守城池;民困於患——百姓困苦於災患之中。蟲群——無論是實際之蟲災或圍困之比喻——降臨於已閉門固守之城。民眾困於外患與內乏之間。從臨至夬(澤上於天),聚於天上之澤終必決堤而下。緊閉之門不能永持:上方蓄積之壓力終將衝破。詩捕捉潰堤前之一刻——苦難之壓力要求果斷之行動以解危局。

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