既濟

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Approach
Earth / Lake
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

陰陽變化,各得其宜;上下順通,奏為膚功。

Yin and yang shift and change, each finding its proper place; above and below flow freely -- achievement of the utmost merit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之圓成。陰陽變化——陰陽互相轉化;各得其宜——各得其所宜之位。上下順通——上下暢通無阻;奏為膚功——成就及膚之功績(至大之功)。詩寫天衣無縫之宇宙秩序:萬物各在其位,百脈暢通,一切努力皆有圓滿之果。從臨至既濟(水在火上),湖澤之養育達其理想之終點——水火互濟,相互節制。然既濟為最危殆之卦:圓滿一旦達成,唯有衰退。詩慶頂峰之際,《易經》低語:思患而豫防之。

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