第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

第二爻

六二 直方大。不習无不利。

zhístraightforward
fāngsquare
complete
without
practice
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第四爻

六四 括囊。无咎无譽。

kuòtied up
nángbag
no
jiùblame
no
praise

Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

第五爻

六五 黃裳。元吉。

huánggolden
chángdress
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

一簧兩舌,妄言謬語。三姸成虎,曾母投杼。

One reed, two tongues; reckless words, false speech. Three fabrications make a tiger; Zengzi’s mother throws her shuttle.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。一簧兩舌,妄言謬語——搬弄是非,滿口荒唐。三姸成虎,曾母投杼——三人成虎,曾母終棄杼而逃。此典出《戰國策》:三人告曾母「曾參殺人」,再聞不信,三聞則投杼逾牆而走。澤上於天,夬之象,五陽決一陰。從坤至夬,大地之包容被讒言所突破:坤受一切亦受謠言,流言積累至臨界則一舉突破最堅之信任。讒言重複三次即成「決」。

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