第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

人無定法,緩除才出。地雄走歸,陽不制陰;男失其家。

People have no fixed method, the slow are removed and the able come forth. The earth-hero flees for home; yang cannot govern yin -- the man loses his household.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀治理失其根據。人無定法,緩除才出——法度鬆弛,遲緩而生。地雄走歸,陽不制陰,男失其家。詩寫權威倒置之世:當嚴則散,當主則退。澤上有地,臨之象,以上臨下之意。從觀至臨,反諷深刻:本以仁德臨下為旨之卦,所遇者乃治權全面崩潰之局。臨者至而無所可治,蓋男子已棄其位,家室已無中心可守。

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