觀 → 臨
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第五爻
九五 觀我生。君子无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
人無定法,緩除才出。地雄走歸,陽不制陰;男失其家。
People have no fixed method, the slow are removed and the able come forth. The earth-hero flees for home; yang cannot govern yin -- the man loses his household.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀治理失其根據。人無定法,緩除才出——法度鬆弛,遲緩而生。地雄走歸,陽不制陰,男失其家。詩寫權威倒置之世:當嚴則散,當主則退。澤上有地,臨之象,以上臨下之意。從觀至臨,反諷深刻:本以仁德臨下為旨之卦,所遇者乃治權全面崩潰之局。臨者至而無所可治,蓋男子已棄其位,家室已無中心可守。
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