觀 → 大壯
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第三爻
六三 觀我生進退。
Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.
第四爻
六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。
Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.
第五爻
九五 觀我生。君子无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
心志無良,昌披妄行;觸抵墻壁,不見戶房。
The heart intent is unwholesome, rashly rushing about in wild pursuit; crashing into wall after wall -- one cannot find door or room.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀人橫衝直撞而無方向。心志無良,昌披妄行——肆意妄為。觸抵墻壁,不見戶房——撞牆而不見門。蠻力而無方向,猶牛之觸石。雷在天上,大壯之象,非禮弗履。從觀至大壯,警示力量無目之害。詩與大壯卦辭互映——非禮而動者反受其纏。四面皆牆而不見門之人,正是力大而目盲之象。
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