第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

長生無極,子孫千億;柏柱載青,堅固不傾。

The turtle lives a thousand years, mountains and rivers on its back. Slow steps, never hurried — yet eventually reaching the four seas.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀世代之持久。原詩云:長生無極,子孫千億。柏柱載青,堅固不傾。意象兼具建築與宗族:柏木為最耐久之材,支撐跨越世紀之結構,常青不凋。千億子孫由此穩固而生。山下有澤,損之象,損下益上。從觀至損,轉化揭示持久之結構需要犧牲:柏柱默然承重,根基捨己以成上層之久。真正的長壽建立在甘願損己以成就必須長存之物的意願之上。

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