第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

推車上山,高仰重難;終日至暮,惟見阜顛。

Pushing a cart uphill, the slope is steep and the load heavy; from daybreak to nightfall -- one sees only the hilltop summit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀徒勞無盡之推車。推車上山,高仰重難——坡陡車重,仰面而行。終日至暮,惟見阜顛——自朝至暮,唯見山頂。登頂所見非坦途,唯更多之坡。無終點,唯攀升。澤上有水,節之象,以制度節度為旨。從觀至節,教訓隱含:不知止之時,努力反成刑罰。節不禁勞而立其度。不知節限之推車者,所獲唯前方更多之山坡。

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