噬嗑明夷

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鳥鳴捕鷇,長欲飛去;循枝上下,適與風遇。顛隕樹根,命不可救。

A bird cries, seizing its fledgling, longing to fly away; hopping along the branch, up and down -- it meets the wind by chance. Tumbling down to the tree's roots, its fate cannot be saved.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。鳥鳴捕鷇,長欲飛去——母鳥呼喚雛鳥,急欲展翅。循枝上下,適與風遇——雛鳥攀枝躍動,恰遇狂風。顛隕樹根,命不可救。羽翼未豐而遇風摧,時機未至而強飛,遂成悲劇。從噬嗑至明夷(明入地中),日入地中,光明被傷。雛鳥之隕即明夷之象:光明未及綻放即被吞沒。時機不對、準備不足,再好之才亦折翼於風中。

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