噬嗑 → 明夷
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 何校滅耳。凶。
Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳥鳴捕鷇,長欲飛去;循枝上下,適與風遇。顛隕樹根,命不可救。
A bird cries, seizing its fledgling, longing to fly away; hopping along the branch, up and down -- it meets the wind by chance. Tumbling down to the tree's roots, its fate cannot be saved.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。鳥鳴捕鷇,長欲飛去——母鳥呼喚雛鳥,急欲展翅。循枝上下,適與風遇——雛鳥攀枝躍動,恰遇狂風。顛隕樹根,命不可救。羽翼未豐而遇風摧,時機未至而強飛,遂成悲劇。從噬嗑至明夷(明入地中),日入地中,光明被傷。雛鳥之隕即明夷之象:光明未及綻放即被吞沒。時機不對、準備不足,再好之才亦折翼於風中。
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