噬嗑 → 渙
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第二爻
六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。
Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
桃雀竊脂,巢於小枝;搖動不安,為風所吹。寒心慄慄,常憂不殆。
Sparrows steal fat, nesting on a slender twig; shaken and unsteady, blown by the wind. Cold at heart and trembling -- ever fearful, yet not destroyed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。桃雀竊脂——小雀偷食桑上之脂。巢於小枝——棲於纖細之枝。搖動不安,為風所吹——風來枝搖,巢不得安。寒心慄慄,常憂不殆——心寒戰慄,長憂而終未殆亡。竊脂小雀喻超越本分者,棲枝過細不堪其重。從噬嗑至渙(風行水上),風散水面。此詩寫無盡之焦慮而無終局:雀未毀亦未安。渙之風使小巢永在搖晃之中——不覆不定,惴惴終日。
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