噬嗑 → 比
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.
第上爻
上九 何校滅耳。凶。
Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
沙漠北塞,絕無水泉;君子征凶,役夫苦艱。
Sandy desert, northern frontier -- utterly without water or spring. The noble man marches toward misfortune; the conscript labors in bitter hardship.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,刑法之卦。沙漠北塞,絕無水泉——北疆荒漠,寸草不生。君子征凶,役夫苦艱。此為邊塞苦役之聲,近漢樂府征戍之歌:戍卒遠赴窮荒,渴殍於無水之地。從噬嗑至比(地上有水),本應親諸侯、建萬國之團結之象。然此詩恰寫其缺——水之不在。沙漠所否定者正是比卦所期許之凝聚與互助。有水則親,無水則離散。
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