剝 → 謙
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
䷖
剝
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
→
䷎
謙
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
剝bōdepriving
之zhīitself
無wúis not
咎jiùblame
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
碩shuò(the) ripe
果guǒfruit (realization
不bùis not
食shí(being) eaten
君jūn(a
子zǐyoung one
得dégains
輿yúsupport
小xiǎo(as
人rénones
剝bō(are) deprived of
廬lú(their)(own) hovels
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
上卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Earth → MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
焦氏易林
三婦同夫,忽不相思。志恆悲愁,顏色不怡。
Three wives share one husband; suddenly they cease to long for him. Hearts are ever grieving and sorrowful; countenances show no cheer.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,地中有山為謙。三婦同夫而忽不相思——共處一室卻情意全消。志恆悲愁,顏色不怡——長久憂戚,面無喜色。謙卦本義為裒多益寡、稱物平施,此處卻成另一種「平」:感情之均平化,人人無所偏愛,亦人人無所歡欣。從剝至謙,山本附於地上而崩,今入地下而隱。三婦之處境正如地中之山:表面平坦和順,內裡各自孤立。謙德若失其溫潤之心,便只剩冷漠之「公平」。不爭非因知足,而因已無可爭。
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