第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

蹇裳涉河,流深漬衣。賴幸舟子,濟脫無他。

Lifting robes to ford the river, the current runs deep and soaks the garments. Fortunately a boatman comes; one crosses safely without mishap.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山下有火為賁。蹇裳涉河——提起衣裳涉水過河。流深漬衣——水流過深,衣衫盡濕。賴幸舟子,濟脫無他——幸遇船夫,安然渡過。詩寫涉險之人:渡河勢在必行,準備卻不充分,幸有舟子適時出現,化險為夷。舟子之助即「賁」之精神——非因功勞而得之美,而是恰到好處之善意。從剝至賁,山之剝落去除矯飾,顯露者非荒蕪而是文明之援手。火在山下照亮前路,舟子之技為渡河添上優雅之色。

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