第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain Mountain
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

蹇裳涉河,流深漬衣。賴幸舟子,濟脫無他。

Lifting robes to ford the river, the current runs deep and soaks the garments. Fortunately a boatman comes; one crosses safely without mishap.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山下有火為賁。蹇裳涉河——提起衣裳涉水過河。流深漬衣——水流過深,衣衫盡濕。賴幸舟子,濟脫無他——幸遇船夫,安然渡過。詩寫涉險之人:渡河勢在必行,準備卻不充分,幸有舟子適時出現,化險為夷。舟子之助即「賁」之精神——非因功勞而得之美,而是恰到好處之善意。從剝至賁,山之剝落去除矯飾,顯露者非荒蕪而是文明之援手。火在山下照亮前路,舟子之技為渡河添上優雅之色。

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