第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

被服文德,升入大麓。四門雍肅,登受大福。

Incense smoke curls around the high altar; jade scepter held in both hands, entering court. Three golden bells ring — all gates open; ten thousand ministers prostrate, hymns echoing afar.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雷在地中為復。原詩「被服文德,升入大麓」——舜帝以文德為衣,入大麓受試。「四門雍肅,登受大福」——四方之門莊嚴肅穆,舜登位受天之大福。舜以至孝被堯選拔,非以武力而以德行受命。從剝至復,為《易》之最根本循環:六陰剝盡,一陽復生於下。「復,其見天地之心乎」——復之一陽即天地之仁心。舜之由匹夫而受禪讓,正是此理之化身:腐朽剝盡之處,德行自下而生。

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