大過

第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

百川朝海,流行不止。路雖遼遠,無不到者。

A hundred streams flow toward the sea, coursing without cease. Though the road be long and far, there is none that does not arrive.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,澤滅木為大過。百川朝海,流行不止——百條河川奔向大海,流動不息。路雖遼遠,無不到者——道路雖遠,無有不至之理。大過卦象為澤滅木,棟橈之危,然此詩取其「過」之另一面:超越常規之力量,非危而是勢不可擋之匯聚。從剝至大過,山之崩解釋放其質為流動之水。固者化液,定者化行。百川無須認可亦無須指引,只需堅持其方向。「獨立不懼,遁世無悶」——大過之君子如百川,不因路遠而止,不因無人知而改其向。

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