第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

已動死連。商子揚沙,石流狐狢。擾軍鼓振,吏士恐落。

Already stirred, death follows. The Shang prince raises a sandstorm; stones flow, foxes and badgers scatter. The army's drums pound and shake; officers and soldiers tremble in dread.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山上有木為漸。「已動死連」——一動則死隨之。「商子揚沙」——商人之子揚起風沙。「石流狐狢」——石塊滾落,狐狸奔逃。「擾軍鼓振」——擾亂軍營。「吏士恐落」——官吏兵士驚恐。據注解,艮為砂石狐狢,巽為商賈為風,互坎為恐懼。商人之沙塵干擾軍陣——民間混亂滲入軍事紀律。從剝至漸,山之剝蝕本應滋養山上之木,使之循序漸進。然此處山化為風中飛沙,掩埋而非滋養。漸之有序進展被突然崩潰所吞沒。

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