无妄

第25卦 无妄 (Innocence) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无妄。往吉。

without
wàngpretense
wǎngto go forth
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

第二爻

六二 不耕穫。不菑畬。則利有攸往。

when
gēngploughing
huòto
and when
clearing
in
then
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six in the second place means: If one does not count on the harvest while plowing, Nor on the use of the ground while clearing it, It furthers one to undertake something.

第五爻

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

第上爻

上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。

even
wàngpretense
xíngbut
yǒubrings about
shěngsuffering
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

鶴鳴九皋,處子失時。載土販鹽,難為功巧。

A crane calls at the nine marshes; the maiden has missed her season. Hauling earth, peddling salt; hard to achieve any skill.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

鶴鳴九皋——《詩經·小雅·鶴鳴》:「鶴鳴于九皋,聲聞于野」,隱才終將顯達之喻。然處子失時——才女錯過佳期,未得婚配。載土販鹽,難為功巧——從事粗活,無法施展才華。從無妄至解(雷雨作),變化圍繞受阻之釋放。解卦雷雨交作,本為解放之象——障礙消融,囚徒獲赦。然詩呈相反之象:鶴鳴無人應,勞作只得粗鄙。解所承諾之釋放,在才華未得正當出路之時仍被封堵,苦役不能替代識拔。

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