无妄

第25卦 无妄 (Innocence) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无妄。往吉。

without
wàngpretense
wǎngto go forth
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

第二爻

六二 不耕穫。不菑畬。則利有攸往。

when
gēngploughing
huòto
and when
clearing
in
then
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six in the second place means: If one does not count on the harvest while plowing, Nor on the use of the ground while clearing it, It furthers one to undertake something.

第三爻

六三 无妄之災。或繫之牛。行人之得。邑人之災。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
zāimisfortune
huòas when somebody
tethers
zhīone's
niúox
xíngon the move
rénis
zhīhas
an
and is a
réninhabitant
zhī...'s
zāithe calamity

Six in the third place means: Undeserved misfortune. The cow that was tethered by someone Is the wanderer's gain, the citizen's loss.

第四爻

九四 可貞。无咎。

inviting
zhēnpersistence
is no
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: He who can be persevering Remains without blame.

第五爻

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

第上爻

上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。

even
wàngpretense
xíngbut
yǒubrings about
shěngsuffering
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三雁南飛,俱就井地。鰕鰌饒有,利得過倍。

Three geese fly south; together they settle in well-watered fields. Shrimp and loach abound; profits double and more.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

三雁南飛,俱就井地——三隻雁南遷,抵達井田之地——周代井田制之農耕格局。鰕鰌饒有,利得過倍——灌溉之田中蝦鰌豐盛,利潤倍增。從無妄至升(地中生木),變化由自然遷徙追蹤至農業豐收。升卦地中生木,根深之木緩緩上升。雁循本能而南,井田不假強力而產出。詩體現無妄之理想:行動契合自然之律,豐饒不期而至。升之穩步積累——積小以高大——恰如田中魚蝦之繁殖。

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