无妄

第25卦 无妄 (Innocence) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无妄。往吉。

without
wàngpretense
wǎngto go forth
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

第二爻

六二 不耕穫。不菑畬。則利有攸往。

when
gēngploughing
huòto
and when
clearing
in
then
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six in the second place means: If one does not count on the harvest while plowing, Nor on the use of the ground while clearing it, It furthers one to undertake something.

第四爻

九四 可貞。无咎。

inviting
zhēnpersistence
is no
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: He who can be persevering Remains without blame.

第五爻

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

第上爻

上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。

even
wàngpretense
xíngbut
yǒubrings about
shěngsuffering
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

火起上門,不為我殘。跳脫東西,獨得生完。不利出鄰,病疾憂患。

Fire breaks out at the upper gate; it does not consume me. Leaping east and west; alone I escape unharmed. Ill-favored to venture abroad; sickness and worry follow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火起上門,然不為我殘——跳脫東西,獨得生完,於烈焰中全身而退。詩意驟轉:不利出鄰,病疾憂患。從無妄至師(地中有水),變化揭示個人存亡與集體紀律之交匯。師卦水藏地中,暗蓄兵力。於火災中倖存者非逞英雄,乃以本能之敏捷閃避——紀律性之應對勝於魯莽衝鋒。末句之警示蘊含師卦深意:安全在於固守陣地,非輕率突入險境。

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