大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

天地閉塞,仁智隱伏。商旅不行,利深難得。

Heaven and earth are closed and blocked; the benevolent and the wise lie hidden. Merchants do not travel; profit is deep but hard to obtain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄積之象。天地閉塞——天地不交,否之象也。仁智隱伏——仁者智者皆隱遁不出。商旅不行——商人無法行旅。利深難得——利益雖有而深不可取。從大畜至坎(水洊至),蓄積之力化為重重險陷。坎者,維心亨,行有尚——心通則亨,然行路艱險。此詩直引「天地閉塞」之辭,寫極端封閉之世。蓄積愈厚而出路愈無,智者唯有隱伏以待。深水之下有利可圖,然非貿然可得,須以誠心涉險、待時而動。

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