大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

輿the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

大尾小腰,重不可搖。棟橈榱壞,臣為君憂。陽大之言,消不為患,使我復安。

A great tail and a slender waist; heavy, impossible to move. The ridgepole bows, the rafters crack; the minister worries for the lord. Yang Da's counsel brings no calamity to dissolve; it restores our peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜之象,蓄積過盛則反受其累。大尾小腰,重不可搖——此即《左傳·昭公十一年》「尾大不掉」之典:申無宇諫楚王,臣下勢力過盛,中央無力駕馭。棟橈榱壞——出《易經》大過卦,棟梁不勝重荷而撓曲。兩重結構隱喻並用:政治失衡與體制過載。臣為君憂,國勢堪危。然詩終以「陽大之言」化解危局,直言善諫消弭禍患,國得復安。從大畜至遯(天下有山),積蓄之力須懂得適時退讓收斂,否則自身之重反為傾覆之因。

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