大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

雨雪三日,鳥獸飢乏。旅人失宜,利不可得。幾言解患,以療紛難。危者復安。

Rain and snow for three days; birds and beasts starve and falter. The traveler finds no lodging; profit cannot be obtained. A few apt words dispel the trouble, healing the tangled difficulty. Those in peril are restored to peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄積之象。雨雪三日,鳥獸飢乏——風雪連日,萬物困頓。旅人失宜,利不可得。此為困窮至極之景。然「幾言解患,以療紛難」——幾句切要之言化解危局。危者復安——瀕危者重獲安穩。從大畜至困(澤無水),蓄積之力遇枯竭之象。困者,致命遂志。此詩前半寫盡困頓,後半以「幾言」轉危為安。蓄積之中最珍貴者非財帛而是智慧,一語中的勝千軍。困中能言者,蓄德之深者也。

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