困 → 大畜
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第三爻
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
築室合歡,千里无患。周公萬年,佑我二人。
Building a home in shared delight, a thousand leagues free of trouble. The Duke of Zhou for ten thousand years, protecting us both together.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。築室合歡——共築居所以為歡聚之地;千里無患——疆域廣闊而無禍患。周公萬年——周公之德澤綿延萬世;佑我二人——護佑吾二人。「二人」可解為周公與成王之君臣組合,亦可泛指忠臣與幼主之間的信任紐帶。從困至大畜(天在山中),君子以多識前言往行以畜其德。周公制禮作樂之遺產,正是「前言往行」之最高典範,將當下之困窘轉化為千秋萬代之制度根基。
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