困 → 大畜
Hexagram 47: Oppression → Hexagram 26: Great Taming
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
Line 3
六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。
Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.
Line 4
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
Line 5
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
Line 6
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
築室合歡，千里无患。周公萬年，佑我二人。
Building a home in shared delight, a thousand leagues free of trouble. The Duke of Zhou for ten thousand years, protecting us both together.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
A lake without water, but here a house is built for shared rejoicing, and for a thousand li around there is no trouble. The Duke of Zhou's blessings endure ten thousand years, protecting 'the two of us.' The 'two persons' likely refers to the partnership between the Duke of Zhou and his royal charge, King Cheng, or more broadly to the bond between loyal minister and young sovereign. Building a house together is both literal construction and metaphorical state-building. From Oppression to Great Taming, heaven stored within the mountain, the gentleman studies the words and deeds of the ancients to accumulate virtue. The Duke of Zhou's institutional legacy, his ritual system, his legal code, is precisely this accumulated wisdom, transforming present oppression into enduring order.
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