大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

輿the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

童女無媒,不宜動搖。安其居廬,傅母何憂?

A young maiden without a matchmaker; she should not stir or move. Let her stay at ease in her dwelling; what worry has the guardian mother?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄養之象。童女無媒——少女無媒人。不宜動搖——不宜輕舉妄動。安其居廬——安居其所。傅母何憂——傅母又何須擔心?此詩寫待嫁之女當安於閨中,無媒則不可出——守禮之道。傅母為古代陪嫁守禮之老婦。從大畜至旅(山上有火),蓄養之靜化為火行山上之旅——旅人居無定所。然此詩反勸安居:尚未到出行之時,當蓄於室中。旅者明慎用刑而不留獄,寓意果斷。然對未準備好之人而言,守蓄待時勝於倉促出行。

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