大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

輿the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

三塗五岳,去危入室。凶禍不作,桀盜堯服。失其寵福,貴人有疾。

Through the three passes and the five peaks, leaving peril and entering shelter. Calamity does not arise; Jie plunders but Yao dons the robes. He loses his favored blessing; the noble one falls ill.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄積之象。三塗五岳,去危入室——經三塗之險、五嶽之高,終脫險境而歸安宅。凶禍不作,本是吉兆。然「桀盜堯服」——夏桀竊取帝堯之衣冠,暴君假仁義之名行暴虐之實。失其寵福,貴人有疾——恩寵既失,尊者亦病。從大畜至比(地上有水),蓄積之力本應化為親附團結,然桀盜堯服之象警示:當不肖者竊據尊位,則團結之基被蛀蝕,表面之安泰難掩內裏之敗壞。

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