第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

乘船道濟,載水逢火。賴得無患,蒙我生全。

Boarding a boat to cross the ford; the laden vessel meets fire. Fortunate to escape unharmed; blessed, my life is kept whole.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為地中有山,頤養之道通於謙之自卑。乘船道濟,載水逢火——水火雙險接踵而至。然賴得無患,蒙我生全,竟得保命。歷重重之難而身全,何以致之?從頤至謙,山自地上隱入地中,高者自下,此即存活之機。受養者非以剛強抗險,而以謙卑之姿伏低而過。謙卦「裒多益寡」,不矜不伐,方能在水火交迫之中全身而退。

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