第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

第五爻

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

殺行桃園,見虎東西。螳螂之敵,使我無患。

Marching through the peach orchard; tigers appear east and west. The mantis stands as adversary; it keeps me from harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為山上有水之蹇,頤養之途遇蹇之阻滯。殺行桃園,見虎東西——殺機瀰漫之桃園中,猛虎往來巡視。螳螂之敵,使我無患——螳螂挺臂擋車,以微小之軀引開虎之注意,反使人安。螳臂當車本喻不自量力,此處卻反用為意外之護佑。從頤至蹇,養之路途受阻:山上積水,寸步難行。然蹇之「反身修德」正在此:至險之中以最不可能之力量化危為安。微小之勇有時即為存活之關鍵。

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