大過 → 觀
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
去室離家,來奔大都。火息復明,姬伯以昌。商人失功。
Leaving chamber and home behind; he comes fleeing to the great capital. The fire dies then burns bright again; Lord Ji thereby prospers. The Shang people lose their work.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。去室離家,來奔大都——離鄉背井,投奔大邑。火息復明——火滅而復燃。姬伯以昌,商人失功——周之姬伯因此而興,商人反失其業。此詩述周室崛起:姬伯離故土而趨大邑,周室命運一度如火將滅而復燃愈盛。商人則失天命。從大過至觀(風行地上),崩塌之舊結構化為居高俯察之新視野——新朝代舊朝而立,以更廣之格局觀民設教。
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