大過无妄

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

風怒漂水,女惑生疾。陽失其服,陰孽為賊。

Wind rages, scattering water; the woman is beguiled and falls ill. Yang loses its proper garb; yin’s wickedness becomes the thief.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。風怒漂水——狂風攪動水面。女惑生疾——女子受惑而生病。陽失其服——陽氣失其正位。陰孽為賊——陰邪滋生為害。詩寫天地失序在個人身上之顯現:風水相激、陰陽錯亂、疾病叢生。無妄之災非因道德之失,而是秩序崩解之餘波。從大過至無妄(天下雷行),過重之力化為天雷無妄之擊——不問因果,不辨善惡,如雷行於天下。女子之病與陽氣之失非罪有應得,乃系統崩潰之殃及無辜,此正無妄之本義:無所期望而禍至。

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