大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

坐席未溫,憂來扣門。踰墻北走,兵交我後。脫於虎口。

The seat not yet warm; worry comes knocking at the gate. Leaping the wall, fleeing north; soldiers clash behind me. Escaping from the tiger’s mouth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。坐席未溫,憂來扣門——席未暖而禍已至門。踰墻北走,兵交我後——翻牆北逃,身後兵刃交加。脫於虎口——終脫虎口。此為急迫之逃亡:甫至即走,翻牆越壁,追兵在後。「坐席未溫」為成語,喻立足未穩即遭變故。從大過至遯(天下有山),將傾之棟迫使人立即撤離。遯之智非怯懦而是生存之本能——天升於山上,退守高處。逃者得生,守於傾梁之下者為之所壓。大過之危唯遯可解:走為上策。

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