大過

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

敝笱在梁,魴逸不禁,漁父勞苦,藏空乾口。

The tattered fish-trap sits on the weir; the bream escapes unchecked. The fisherman toils in vain; his stores are empty, his mouth parched.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。敝笱在梁——破損魚笱置於堰上。魴逸不禁——魴魚逃出不可制。漁父勞苦,藏空乾口——漁夫辛勞而魚簍空空。「敝笱在梁」出《詩經·齊風·敝笱》,以破笱喻不能約束之人。從遯至大過(澤滅木),退避之山化為大過——澤水淹木,棟梁不勝重。退避者歸來發現約束機制已朽壞,所蓄盡失。框架已壞,再多辛苦亦無所獲。

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